Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68
{"id":7211,"date":"2025-04-22T22:05:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=7211"},"modified":"2025-04-22T22:05:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:05:56","slug":"%e6%b7%8b%e9%9b%a8%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=7211","title":{"rendered":"\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6dcb\u96e8\u3001\u55b7\u6dcb\u7b49\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u96e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6dcb\u96e8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff08CMA\/CNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eCMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08IPX1\u81f3IPX9K\uff09\u3001\u55b7\u6dcb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6dcb\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6dcb\u96e8\u89d2\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6dcb\u96e8\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6dcb\u96e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6dcb\u96e8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3001\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8868\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6dcb\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u55b7\u6dcb\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u548c\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5458\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6301\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5c97\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecISO 20653\uff08\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86-\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u3001IEC 60529\uff08\u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u3001GB\/T 4208\uff08\u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u53c2\u8003\u884c\u4e1a-specific\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ISO 16750\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7684GB\/T 2423\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8003\u8651\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6446\u653e\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u548c\u529e\u516c\u533a\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u5e94\u5bbd\u655e\u4e14\u9632\u6c34\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u9700\u8fdc\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u6c7d\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u533a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u74f7\u7816\u6216\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\uff1b\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9700\u9632\u6f6e\u4e14\u8010\u6c34\u6c7d\u8150\u8680\uff1b\u95e8\u7a97\u5e94\u5bc6\u5c01\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u6c7d\u5916\u6cc4\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u7ba1\u7ebf\u9700\u9690\u853d\u94fa\u8bbe\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u9664\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5ba1\u6838\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u590d\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5c06\u878d\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6dcb\u96e8\u3001\u55b7\u6dcb\u7b49 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-7211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}