Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68
{"id":7189,"date":"2025-04-22T22:05:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=7189"},"modified":"2025-04-22T22:05:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:05:53","slug":"%e9%94%82%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=7189","title":{"rendered":"\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b26\u5408CMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u63a7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u4e00\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u4f9d\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5185\u963b\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u5145\u3001\u8fc7\u653e\u3001\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u70ed\u6ee5\u7528\uff09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u632f\u52a8\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6210\u5206\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8986\u76d6\u7535\u6c60\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\uff09\u3001\u5185\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7b49\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u914d\u5907\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u7bb1\u3001\u9488\u523a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u3001\u6324\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7b49\uff1b\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u53f0\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\u5219\u9700X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u4eea\uff08XRD\uff09\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u4e09\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u719f\u6089\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u4e86\u89e3CMA\u548cCNAS\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u56db\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ecGB\/T 18287\uff08\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u3001GB 31241\uff08\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3001IEC 62133\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u4e94\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u9700\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u533a\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u3001\u529e\u516c\u533a\u7b49\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u533a\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7535\u6c60\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f15\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u9700\u9694\u79bb\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u9632\u7206\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u5e94\u9884\u7559\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u533a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u9700\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6d88\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u516d\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u7206\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u7535\u6c14\u7ebf\u8def\u9700\u9690\u853d\u94fa\u8bbe\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u77ed\u8def\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u5177\u5907\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5efa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-7189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7189\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}