Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":7182,"date":"2025-04-22T22:05:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=7182"},"modified":"2025-04-22T22:05:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:05:53","slug":"%e9%94%82%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=7182","title":{"rendered":"\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u636eCMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6db5\u76d6\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5185\u963b\u3001\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u5145\u3001\u8fc7\u653e\u3001\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u6324\u538b\u3001\u9488\u523a\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u8dcc\u843d\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u83b7\u5f97CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u3001\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\u3001\u6324\u538b\u9488\u523a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7b49\u3002\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u5185\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5185\u963b\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u632f\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\u548c\u6324\u538b\u9488\u523a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5929\u5e73\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9632\u7206\u67dc\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9009\u578b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8425\uff1b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u719f\u6089\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6821\u51c6\uff1b\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ecGB 31241-2014\u300a\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u3001GB\/T 18287-2013\u300a\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u603b\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u5305\u62ecIEC 62133\u3001UL 1642\u3001UN 38.3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u517c\u987e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u5b58\u653e\u533a\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u548c\u529e\u516c\u533a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u5b58\u653e\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9632\u7206\u67dc\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9632\u7206\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u9700\u9884\u7559\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u7206\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u548c\u5899\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u884c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-7182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7182\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}