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{"id":7153,"date":"2025-04-22T22:05:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=7153"},"modified":"2025-04-22T22:05:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:05:51","slug":"%e7%9f%bf%e4%ba%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=7153","title":{"rendered":"\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u5408\u7406\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u9700\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u533a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u589e\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9884\u7559\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u77ff\u4ea7\u6837\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5730\u9762\u3001\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6ed1\u3001\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5730\u677f\u548c\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u74f7\u7816\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6392\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff08UPS\uff09\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u7206\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77ff\u4ea7\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5982\u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u950c\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u7b49\uff1b<br \/>2. \u77ff\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\uff08XRD\uff09\u6216\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u77ff\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1b<br \/>3. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u7c92\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\uff1b<br \/>4. \u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5982\u7837\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<br \/>1. \u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08AAS\uff09\u6216\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08ICP-OES\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff1b<br \/>2. 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GB\/T 14840-2010\u300a\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u94dc\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u950c\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u300b\uff1b<br \/>2. DZ\/T 0130-2006\u300a\u5730\u8d28\u77ff\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff1b<br \/>3. 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