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{"id":6914,"date":"2025-04-21T06:31:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T22:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6914"},"modified":"2025-04-21T06:31:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T22:31:20","slug":"%e6%b7%b7%e6%b3%a5%e5%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6914","title":{"rendered":"\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u53caCMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u3001CNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u6536\u533a\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u533a\u3001\u517b\u62a4\u5ba4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u5b58\u653e\u533a\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u6536\u533a\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u54c1\u767b\u8bb0\u53f0\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u67b6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff1b\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u6405\u62cc\u673a\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u53f0\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u9700\u653e\u7f6e\u538b\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u3001\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u9700\u52a0\u56fa\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u517b\u62a4\u5ba4\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a20\u00b12\u2103\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u226595%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001CMA\/CNAS\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8986\u76d6\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u53ca\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. **\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b**\uff1a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u3001\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u3001\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6ccc\u6c34\u6027\u7b49\uff1b<br \/>2. **\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b**\uff1a\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6297\u6298\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3001\u7c98\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\uff1b<br \/>3. **\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b**\uff1a\u6297\u6e17\u6027\u3001\u6297\u51bb\u6027\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u7b49\uff1b<br \/>4. **\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790**\uff1a\u6c34\u6ce5\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u9aa8\u6599\u7ea7\u914d\u3001\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u6210\u5206\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u7b26\u5408CMA\/CNAS\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. **\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907**\uff1a\u538b\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff082000kN\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u3001\u6297\u6298\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff1b<br \/>2. **\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907**\uff1a\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u4eea\u3001\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u3001\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\uff1b<br \/>3. **\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u8bbe\u5907**\uff1a\u6297\u6e17\u4eea\u3001\u51bb\u878d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\uff1b<br \/>4. **\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u5907**\uff1apH\u8ba1\u3001\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff1b<br \/>5. **\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907**\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u517b\u62a4\u7bb1\u3001\u632f\u5b9e\u53f0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73\uff08\u7cbe\u5ea60.01g\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u91cf\u68c0\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8bbe\u5907\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u6821\u51c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\/CNAS\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. **\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb**\uff1a\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u804c\u79f0\uff0c5\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<br \/>2. **\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458**\uff1a\u9700\u6301\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c97\u524d\u57f9\u8bad\uff1b<br \/>3. **\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u5458**\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<br \/>4. **\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5458**\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u6821\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u65b0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u4f9d\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. **GB\/T 50081-2019**\u300a\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u7269\u7406\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff1b<br \/>2. **GB\/T 50082-2009**\u300a\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff1b<br \/>3. **JGJ 55-2011**\u300a\u666e\u901a\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff1b<br \/>4. **GB 50164-2011**\u300a\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u6709\u6548\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u6838\u67e5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. **\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212**\uff1a\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u529b\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u5355\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u5360\u7528\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u33a1\uff1b<br \/>2. **\u52a8\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1**\uff1a\u6837\u54c1\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u4ece\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5236\u5907\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b<br \/>3. **\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236**\uff1a\u517b\u62a4\u5ba4\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\uff1b\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u533a\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u98ce\u6a71\uff1b<br \/>4. **\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd**\uff1a\u914d\u5907\u6d88\u9632\u5668\u6750\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6ed1\u8010\u78e8\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. 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