Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":6848,"date":"2025-04-21T06:31:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T22:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6848"},"modified":"2025-04-21T06:31:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T22:31:15","slug":"%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e7%b2%be%e7%bb%86%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6848","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b26\u5408CMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u50a8\u5b58\u533a\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u533a\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u52a8\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u6ce8\u91cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u3002\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5730\u576a\u548c\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u74f7\u7816\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53f0\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u67dc\u9700\u9009\u7528\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6216PP\uff08\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff09\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u82e5\u9700\u901a\u8fc7CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u5c55\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u542b\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u7194\u70b9\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u95ea\u70b9\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u6781\u9650\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\uff08GC\uff09\u3001\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\uff08HPLC\uff09\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08AAS\uff09\u3001\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff08UV-Vis\uff09\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08IR\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\uff08MS\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u5e38\u89c4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73\u3001pH\u8ba1\u3001\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u548c\u6052\u6e29\u5e72\u71e5\u7bb1\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u6216\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u8003\u6838\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5404\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u9700\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1aGB\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3001HG\uff08\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3001ISO\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u4ee5\u53caASTM\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u4f5c\u5e9f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u4e0e\u529e\u516c\u533a\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5408\u7406\u6446\u653e\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bd5\u5242\u50a8\u5b58\u533a\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u706b\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u9632\u7206\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u6807\u8bc6\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u758f\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u7d27\u6025\u6d17\u773c\u5668\u3001\u706d\u706b\u5668\u3001\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u548c\u6025\u6551\u7bb1\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6d88\u9664\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u9700\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9886\u7528\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

9. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a20-25\u2103\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a40-60%\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

10. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u8303<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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