Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68
{"id":6339,"date":"2025-04-20T22:09:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T14:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6339"},"modified":"2025-04-20T22:09:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T14:09:04","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e7%94%b5%e6%b0%94%e7%bb%9d%e7%bc%98%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6339","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u4ecb\u8d28\u635f\u8017\u89d2\u6b63\u5207\u503c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8010\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u3001\u4ecb\u8d28\u635f\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u3001\u8010\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u53f0\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u68c0\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4eba\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u804c\u79f0\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ecGB\/T 16927.1-2011\u300a\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u300b\u3001GB\/T 1408.1-2016\u300a\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7535\u6c14\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3001GB\/T 1409-2006\u300a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5de5\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u4ecb\u8d28\u635f\u8017\u56e0\u6570\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u719f\u6089IEC 60243\u3001IEC 60250\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u6709\u6548\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u67e5\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u517c\u987e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u9ad8\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u533a\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\u533a\u548c\u529e\u516c\u533a\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9700\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u660e\u663e\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u9ad8\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u89c4\u5212\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6446\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u52a8\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u9ad8\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53cc\u91cd\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u65ad\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u58f0\u5149\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u538b\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u9501\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u7edd\u7f18\u624b\u5957\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u57ab\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u6c14\u706b\u707e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u706d\u706b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u8003\u6838\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95f4\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8fd8\u9700\u6db5\u76d6\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u68c0\u6d4b\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-6339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}