Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":6293,"date":"2025-04-19T23:20:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6293"},"modified":"2025-04-19T23:20:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:20:10","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e6%a0%a1%e5%87%86%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6293","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6821\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5CMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5206\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u7c7b\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6e38\u6807\u5361\u5c3a\u3001\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7b49\u91cf\u5177\u7684\u6821\u51c6\uff1b\u7535\u78c1\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e07\u7528\u8868\u3001\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6821\u51c6\u7ed3\u679c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u6821\u51c6\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u5149\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eea\u7b49\uff1b\u529b\u5b66\u6821\u51c6\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6807\u51c6\u781d\u7801\u3001\u529b\u503c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\uff1b\u70ed\u5b66\u6821\u51c6\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6052\u6e29\u69fd\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u5b9a\u6216\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff09\u4e5f\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6821\u51c6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6821\u51c6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5982\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u719f\u6089\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faaCMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982JJF\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u3001ISO\/IEC\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4f5c\u5e9f\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5212\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u6536\u533a\u3001\u6821\u51c6\u533a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5b58\u653e\u533a\u3001\u529e\u516c\u533a\u7b49\u3002\u6821\u51c6\u533a\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea620\u00b12\u2103\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea650%\u00b110%\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u9707\u3001\u9632\u5c18\u3001\u9632\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u7167\u660e\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u6ce8\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u9759\u7535\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5730\u576a\uff1b\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9700\u5177\u5907\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u95e8\u7a97\u5e94\u5bc6\u5c01\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u51fa\u53e3\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u7b49\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4eba\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u59cb\u7ec8\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u800c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u7ed3\u679c\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6821\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-6293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6293\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}