Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68
{"id":6208,"date":"2025-04-19T23:20:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6208"},"modified":"2025-04-19T23:20:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:20:01","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%be%ae%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6208","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b26\u5408CMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u52a8\u7ebf\u5408\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u533a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u901a\u98ce\u6a71\u3001\u8d85\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u533a\u9700\u8fdc\u79bb\u632f\u52a8\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5730\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572820\u00b12\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572840%-60%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08TEM\uff09\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u4eea\uff08XRD\uff09\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08AFM\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u79bb\u5b50\u51cf\u8584\u4eea\u3001\u629b\u5149\u673a\u3001\u5207\u7247\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u5177\u5907\u7855\u58eb\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u63a5\u53d7CMA\u548cCNAS\u76f8\u5173\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u4e0a\u5c97\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u56db\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982ISO\u3001ASTM\u3001GB\/T\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u300b\u300a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u9700\u5305\u542b\u6837\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6CMA\u6216CNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08GB 19489\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u7d27\u6025\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u706d\u706b\u5668\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u62a5\u8b66\u5668\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u9700\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u5e9f\u6db2\u5e9f\u6599\u9700\u6309\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-6208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6208\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}