Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68
{"id":6176,"date":"2025-04-19T23:19:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6176"},"modified":"2025-04-19T23:19:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:19:59","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6176","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4eceCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eCMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6db5\u76d6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u6d77\u6c34pH\u503c\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u3001\u8425\u517b\u76d0\uff08\u5982\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\uff09\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u5982\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u3001\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5e95\u6816\u751f\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u9274\u5b9a\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08\u7528\u4e8epH\u503c\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u7b49\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u4eea\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u3001\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\u3001\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u91c7\u6837\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u5e95\u6ce5\u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6837\u54c1\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b0\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u5458\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u9700\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u91c7\u6837\u5458\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 17378\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB 3097\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u300b\uff08GB 18668\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982ISO 5667\uff08\u6c34\u8d28\u91c7\u6837\u6307\u5357\uff09\u548cISO 17294\uff08\u6c34\u8d28-\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08SOP\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u5747\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u533a\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u533a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u901a\u98ce\u6a71\u548c\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff1b\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u533a\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u9707\u52a8\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u8863\u5ba4\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\u5ba4\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6ed1\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9700\u5177\u5907\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7d27\u6025\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u6d17\u773c\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u517c\u987e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4eea\u5668\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff08UPS\uff09\uff1b\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95e8\u7a97\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faaCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-6176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6176\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}