Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":6143,"date":"2025-04-19T23:19:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6143"},"modified":"2025-04-19T23:19:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:19:55","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%94%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=6143","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5CMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\u3001PM10\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08SO2\u3001NOx\u3001CO\u3001O3\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u3001\u6c5e\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u8c61\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u98ce\u5411\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u91c7\u6837\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5929\u5e73\uff1b\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u914d\u5907\u7d2b\u5916\u8367\u5149\u6cd5SO2\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5149\u6cd5NOx\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u7b49\uff1bVOCs\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u4eea\uff08GC-MS\uff09\uff1b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08AAS\uff09\u6216\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\uff08ICP-MS\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6c14\u8c61\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u4eea\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u9700\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPM2.5\u548cPM10\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14PM10\u548cPM2.5\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a \u91cd\u91cf\u6cd5\u300b\uff08HJ 618-2011\uff09\uff1bSO2\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u53c2\u7167\u300a\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14 \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a \u7532\u919b\u5438\u6536-\u526f\u73ab\u7470\u82ef\u80fa\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff08HJ 482-2009\uff09\uff1bVOCs\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u300a\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14 \u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a \u7f50\u91c7\u6837\/\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5\u300b\uff08HJ 759-2015\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u901a\u8fc7CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5408\u7406\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u6536\u533a\u3001\u524d\u5904\u7406\u533a\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u533a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u5b58\u653e\u533a\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u6536\u533a\u9700\u9760\u8fd1\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u4ea4\u63a5\uff1b\u524d\u5904\u7406\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u901a\u98ce\u67dc\u548c\u6d01\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u533a\u9700\u907f\u514d\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u67dc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u66f4\u8863\u5ba4\u548c\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u536b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u6ce8\u91cd\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5730\u9762\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5730\u576a\uff1b\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u226510\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff08UPS\uff09\u548c\u9632\u96f7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7b26\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7b49\u3002\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u9700\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u67dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5e94\u6025\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u9700\u5206\u7c7b\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6d88\u9632\u5668\u6750\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u5168\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u5c116\u5e74\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u9700\u7531\u6388\u6743\u7b7e\u5b57\u4eba\u5ba1\u6838\u7b7e\u53d1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faaCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-6143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}