Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":5836,"date":"2025-04-19T23:19:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5836"},"modified":"2025-04-19T23:19:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:19:27","slug":"%e5%a1%91%e6%96%99%e7%94%b5%e9%95%80%e9%99%84%e7%9d%80%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%88%e5%8d%81%e5%ad%97%e5%88%92%e6%a0%bc%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e9%95%80%e5%b1%82%e8%84%b1%e8%90%bd%e2%89%a45%ef%bc%89%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5836","title":{"rendered":"\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff08\u5341\u5b57\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u8131\u843d\u22645%\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u9644\u7740\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u9540\u5c42\u4e0e\u5851\u6599\u57fa\u6750\u7ed3\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u9644\u7740\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u9644\u7740\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u9540\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u5341\u5b57\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9540\u5c42\u8131\u843d\u7387\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5212\u51fa\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u9540\u5c42\u8131\u843d\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u9540\u5c42\u8131\u843d\u7387\u22645%\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u9540\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a1. \u5341\u5b57\u5212\u683c\u4eea\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5212\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u7f51\u683c\uff1b2. \u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u9540\u5c42\u8131\u843d\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b3. \u9540\u5c42\u6d4b\u539a\u4eea\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u9540\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b4. \u62c9\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc4\u4f30\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff1b5. \u73af\u5883\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u719f\u6089\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u9644\u7740\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982ISO 2409\u300a\u8272\u6f06\u548c\u6e05\u6f06\u2014\u5212\u683c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300b\u3001ASTM D3359\u300a\u80f6\u5e26\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\u533a\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u533a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u4eea\u5668\u533a\u9700\u8fdc\u79bb\u632f\u52a8\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u6ce8\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6ed1\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9700\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7167\u660e\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u8212\u9002\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7d27\u6025\u6d17\u773c\u5668\u548c\u706d\u706b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u7206\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u901a\u8fc7CMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u9644\u7740\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff08\u5341\u5b57\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u8131\u843d\u22645%\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u5851\u6599\u7535\u9540\u9644\u7740\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u9540\u5c42\u4e0e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-5836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5836\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}