Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":5666,"date":"2025-04-17T06:38:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5666"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:38:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:42","slug":"%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%94%a8%e9%92%a2%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e5%86%b2%e5%87%bb%e9%9f%a7%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%88-196%e2%84%83%e5%a4%8f%e6%af%94v%e5%9e%8b%e7%bc%ba%e5%8f%a3%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5666","title":{"rendered":"\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7528\u94a2\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\uff08-196\u2103\u590f\u6bd4V\u578b\u7f3a\u53e3\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09 \u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7528\u94a2\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6297\u8106\u6027\u65ad\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f-196\u2103\u590f\u6bd4V\u578b\u7f3a\u53e3\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08Charpy V-notch Test\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7528\u94a2\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7528\u94a2\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u590f\u6bd4V\u578b\u7f3a\u53e3\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a-196\u2103\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u5982\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u63a2\u4f24\u3001\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u4f24\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7528\u94a2\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff08-196\u2103\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\u3001\u6db2\u6c2e\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u6e29\uff09\u3001\u590f\u6bd4V\u578b\u7f3a\u53e3\u8bd5\u6837\u5236\u5907\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u94e3\u5e8a\u3001\u78e8\u5e8a\uff09\u3001\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u5e03\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u6d1b\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u76f8\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u63a2\u4f24\u4eea\u3001\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u4f24\u4eea\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\uff09\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08\u5177\u5907\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\uff09\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5ba1\u6838\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6821\u51c6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9a\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u6709CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\uff1aGB\/T 229-2020\u300a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599 \u590f\u6bd4\u6446\u9524\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3001GB\/T 232-2010\u300a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599 \u5f2f\u66f2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3001GB\/T 228.1-2021\u300a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599 \u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5ba4\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3001GB\/T 4336-2016\u300a\u78b3\u7d20\u94a2\u548c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u5408\u91d1\u94a2 \u706b\u82b1\u6e90\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3001GB\/T 2975-2018\u300a\u94a2\u53ca\u94a2\u4ea7\u54c1 \u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d6\u6837\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u8bd5\u6837\u5236\u5907\u300b\u4ee5\u53caISO 148-1:2016\u300a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599 \u590f\u6bd4\u6446\u9524\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u8bd5\u6837\u5236\u5907\u533a\uff08\u914d\u5907\u94e3\u5e8a\u3001\u78e8\u5e8a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\uff08\u914d\u5907\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u548c\u6db2\u6c2e\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\uff08\u914d\u5907\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u76f8\u5206\u6790\u533a\uff08\u914d\u5907\u91d1\u76f8\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u548c\u5236\u6837\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\uff08\u914d\u5907\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u63a2\u4f24\u4eea\u548c\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u4f24\u4eea\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u533a\uff08\u914d\u5907\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff09\u3002\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728-196\u2103\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0820\u00b12\u2103\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0850\u00b110%\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9632\u9707\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bbe\u5907\u632f\u52a8\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6db2\u6c2e\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6cc4\u6f0f\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u4f24\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f90\u5c04\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u706d\u706b\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u6025\u6551\u7bb1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6db2\u6c2e\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u5e9f\u6db2\uff09\u9700\u5206\u7c7b\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8. \u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8003\u6838\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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