Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":5659,"date":"2025-04-17T06:38:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5659"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:38:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:42","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e9%94%88%e9%92%a2%e6%99%b6%e9%97%b4%e8%85%90%e8%9a%80%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%88%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8-%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8%e9%93%9c%e6%b2%b8%e8%85%be%e6%b3%95astm-a262%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5659","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff08\u786b\u9178-\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6cb8\u817e\u6cd5ASTM A262\uff09 \u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u786b\u9178-\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6cb8\u817e\u6cd5\uff08ASTM A262\uff09\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM A262\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786b\u9178-\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6cb8\u817e\u6cd5\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u53cc\u76f8\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u3001\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a1\uff09\u6052\u6e29\u6c34\u6d74\u9505\u6216\u7535\u70ed\u677f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u786b\u9178-\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6cb8\u817e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b2\uff09\u5206\u6790\u5929\u5e73\uff08\u7cbe\u5ea60.1mg\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u79f0\u91cf\u8bd5\u6837\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\uff1b3\uff09\u91d1\u76f8\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u8150\u8680\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b4\uff09\u5e72\u71e5\u7bb1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\u7406\uff1b5\uff09\u5207\u5272\u673a\u548c\u629b\u5149\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff1b6\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff08\u5982\u786b\u9178\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u98ce\u6a71\u3001\u9632\u8150\u8680\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\uff1a1\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5907\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u67093\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b2\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u719f\u6089ASTM A262\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b3\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u662fASTM A262\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u786b\u9178-\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6cb8\u817e\u6cd5\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982GB\/T 4334\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u548cISO 3651\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5747\u6309\u7167\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u6c42\uff1a1\uff09\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u5207\u5272\u673a\u3001\u629b\u5149\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff1b2\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6052\u6e29\u6c34\u6d74\u9505\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5929\u5e73\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b3\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u533a\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u91d1\u76f8\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u8150\u8680\u5f62\u8c8c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1b4\uff09\u8bd5\u5242\u50a8\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u786b\u9178\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5907\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b5\uff09\u529e\u516c\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u30021\uff09\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6ed1\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5730\u576a\uff1b2\uff09\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b3\uff09\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\u805a\uff1b4\uff09\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u7206\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\uff1b5\uff09\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8010\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u6d17\u773c\u5668\u3001\u706d\u706b\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7. \u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u30021\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff08SOP\uff09\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5199\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff1b2\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b3\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b4\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95f4\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b5\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff08\u786b\u9178-\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6cb8\u817e\u6cd5ASTM A262\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6676\u95f4\u8150\u8680\u654f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5659\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}