Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":5515,"date":"2025-04-17T06:38:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5515"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:38:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:30","slug":"%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e5%8c%85%e8%a3%85%e5%90%a8%e8%a2%8b%e5%90%8a%e5%b8%a6%e6%8a%97%e7%b4%ab%e5%a4%96%e7%ba%bf%e8%80%81%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%88%e6%b0%99%e7%81%af%e7%85%a7%e5%b0%84500h","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5515","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u5428\u888b\u540a\u5e26\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\uff08\u6c19\u706f\u7167\u5c04500h\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u226580%\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u5428\u888b\u540a\u5e26\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5428\u888b\u540a\u5e26\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u5428\u888b\u540a\u5e26\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\uff08\u6c19\u706f\u7167\u5c04500h\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u226580%\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u5428\u888b\u540a\u5e26\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u9879\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6c19\u706f\u7167\u5c04\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c500\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fde\u7eed\u7167\u5c04\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8001\u5316\u524d\u540e\u540a\u5e26\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8001\u5316\u540e\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8868\u9762\u88c2\u7eb9\u7b49\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ecf\u8fc7500\u5c0f\u65f6\u6c19\u706f\u7167\u5c04\u540e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u226580%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u6c19\u706f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3ISO 4892-2\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1b\u7535\u5b50\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u91cf\u7a0b\u9700\u8986\u76d6\u5428\u888b\u540a\u5e26\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u8272\u5dee\u4eea\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u88c1\u6837\u673a\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u4eea\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u672c\u79d1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u4e24\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e00\u540d\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\uff1aISO 4892-2\u300a\u5851\u6599\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5149\u6e90\u66b4\u9732\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6c19\u5f27\u706f\u300b\u662f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff1bGB\/T 1040\u300a\u5851\u6599\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u300b\u7528\u4e8e\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1bASTM D2565\u300a\u5851\u6599\u6237\u5916\u8001\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u5e94\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u96c6\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u6c19\u706f\u8001\u5316\u7bb1\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9700\u8003\u8651\u6563\u70ed\u548c\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1b\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u914d\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u529b\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u653e\u7f6e\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u9762\u7a33\u56fa\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u533a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u5df2\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u653e\u3002\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u533a40%\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a30%\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df30%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572823\u00b12\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572850\u00b15%\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u9700\u52a0\u5f3a\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c19\u706f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u79ef\u805a\uff1b\u529b\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u632f\u52a8\u5e72\u6270\uff1b\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8272\u5dee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u6297\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eea\u5668\u6309\u65f6\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6837\u54c1\u5168\u7a0b\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u5ba1\u6838\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u8003\u6838\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff1a\u6c19\u706f\u8001\u5316\u7bb1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u5149\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u62a4\u7f69\u548c\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\uff1b\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u505a\u597d\u63a5\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6f0f\u7535\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u706d\u706b\u5668\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u5168\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u505a\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u8d28\u7b49\uff1b\u81f3\u5c11\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95f4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u518c\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u6587\u6863\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u73b0\u573a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u5428\u888b\u540a\u5e26\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\uff08\u6c19\u706f\u7167\u5c04500h\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u226580%\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5515\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}