Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":5473,"date":"2025-04-17T06:38:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5473"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:38:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:27","slug":"%e7%89%99%e7%a7%91%e7%a7%8d%e6%a4%8d%e4%bd%93%ef%bc%9a%e9%aa%a8%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%89%aa%e5%88%87%e5%bc%ba%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%88%e6%89%ad%e5%8a%9b%e7%a0%b4%e5%9d%8f%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5473","title":{"rendered":"\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\uff1a\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u626d\u529b\u7834\u574f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u7684\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u626d\u529b\u7834\u574f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u626d\u529b\u7834\u574f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u3002\u626d\u529b\u7834\u574f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u626d\u529b\u76f4\u81f3\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u4e0e\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u754c\u9762\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u5927\u626d\u529b\u503c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u626d\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u91cf\u7a0b\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3ISO 14801\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4eea\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u540d\u5177\u6709\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u6216\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u82e5\u5e72\u540d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u719f\u6089CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faaCMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecISO 14801\u300a\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u52a8\u6001\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3001ISO 13356\u300a\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u300b\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caGB\/T 16886\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u9700\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u533a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u8d85\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u9707\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5916\u754c\u632f\u52a8\u5bf9\u626d\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4eea\u5668\u533a\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u5c18\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u81ea\u6d41\u5e73\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u914d\u5907\u7a33\u538b\u7535\u6e90\u548cUPS\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6d88\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u7533\u8bf7CMA\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u63d0\u4ea4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u573a\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\uff1a\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u626d\u529b\u7834\u574f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u7259\u79d1\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u7684\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u754c\u9762\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}