Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":5469,"date":"2025-04-17T06:38:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5469"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:38:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:26","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e7%9a%ae%e8%82%a4%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%92%e8%b4%a8%e5%b1%82%e5%b1%8f%e9%9a%9c%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%8f%e7%9a%ae%e6%b0%b4%e5%88%86%e6%b5%81%e5%a4%b1%e4%bb%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5469","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u76ae\u80a4\uff1a\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u7ecf\u76ae\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u4eea\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u76ae\u80a4\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u76ae\u80a4\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u76ae\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u4eea\uff08TEWL\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fCMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u76ae\u80a4\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u76ae\u80a4\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u76ae\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u91cf\uff08TEWL\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u5c4f\u969c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u6c34\u5408\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762pH\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u7ecf\u76ae\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u4eea\u662f\u6d4b\u91cfTEWL\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u76ae\u80a4\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u5c4f\u969c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u8367\u5149\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u6e17\u900f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u6c34\u5408\u5ea6\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5bb9\u6cd5\u6216\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762pH\u503c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528pH\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7ecf\u76ae\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u4eea\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u54c1\u724c\u5982Delfin Technologies\u6216Courage & Khazaka\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u76ae\u80a4\u6c34\u5408\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\uff08\u5982Corneometer\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762pH\u8ba1\uff08\u5982Skin-pH-Meter\uff09\u3001\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5c4f\u969c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u540d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5982\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u836f\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e24\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u5907\u76ae\u80a4\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ecISO 24444\uff08\u9632\u6652\u4ea7\u54c1\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3001ISO 10993\uff08\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff09\u4ee5\u53caASTM F2450\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u5357\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u548c\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08SOP\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\u533a\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u548c\u8d85\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eea\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u5c18\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u81ea\u6d41\u5e73\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u572820-25\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572840-60%\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u9700\u914d\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230ISO 14644-1\u6807\u51c6\u76847\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7167\u660e\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u5f71\u706f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5149\u7ebf\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7. \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u5c116\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08PT\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95f4\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff08ILC\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u767d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u52a0\u6807\u56de\u6536\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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