Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":5460,"date":"2025-04-17T06:38:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5460"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:38:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:38:26","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e6%b5%8b%e5%ba%8f%e4%bb%aa%ef%bc%9a%e7%a2%b1%e5%9f%ba%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e5%87%86%e7%a1%ae%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%88nist%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e5%93%81%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%bb%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=5460","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\uff1a\u78b1\u57fa\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08NIST\u6807\u51c6\u54c1\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u78b1\u57fa\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800cNIST\u6807\u51c6\u54c1\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5219\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\u78b1\u57fa\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728CMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\u78b1\u57fa\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1aNIST\u6807\u51c6\u54c1\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u7247\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5206\u6790\u3001\u78b1\u57fa\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u590d\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cNIST\u6807\u51c6\u54c1\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\u7684\u78b1\u57fa\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faaISO\/IEC 17025:2017\u300a\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u4ee5\u53caGB\/T 30988-2014\u300a\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5219\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u53c2\u8003NIST\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6807\u51c6\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\uff08\u5982Illumina NovaSeq\u3001PacBio Sequel\u6216Oxford Nanopore PromethION\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001\u8367\u5149\u5b9a\u91cfPCR\u4eea\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5e93\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u91cf\u6838\u9178\u5b9a\u91cf\u4eea\uff08\u5982Qubit\u6216Agilent Bioanalyzer\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b0\u7bb1\uff08-80\u2103\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6db2\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u4e24\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u672c\u79d1\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e00\u540d\u4e13\u804c\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982PCR\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5206\u533a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5408\u7406\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u533a\uff1a\u6837\u672c\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u533a\u3001\u6838\u9178\u63d0\u53d6\u533a\u3001\u6587\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u3001\u6d4b\u5e8f\u533a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd5\u5242\u50a8\u5b58\u533a\u3002\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u538b\u529b\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u6e05\u6d01\u533a\u6d41\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6ed1\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684PVC\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u8010\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u5f69\u94a2\u677f\u6216\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53f0\u9762\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u677f\u6216\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u7d27\u6025\u6d17\u773c\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff08SOP\uff09\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982NIST\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6d4b\u5e8f\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u9700\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u5c115\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a20-25\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a40-60%\u3002\u6d4b\u5e8f\u533a\u9700\u914d\u5907UPS\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u65ad\u7535\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b89\u88c524\u5c0f\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6839\u636e\u300a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230BSL-2\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u9700\u5206\u7c7b\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u9ad8\u538b\u706d\u83cc\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u624b\u5957\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u804c\u4e1a\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\uff1a\u78b1\u57fa\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08NIST\u6807\u51c6\u54c1\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5460\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}