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\u968f\u7740\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7c89\u5e95\u548c\u53e3\u7ea2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u6eb6\u6790\u51fa\u91cf\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u6c57\u6db2\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7c89\u5e95\/\u53e3\u7ea2\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u6eb6\u6790\u51fa\u91cf\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u6c57\u6db2\u6a21\u62df\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eCMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7c89\u5e95\/\u53e3\u7ea2\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u6eb6\u6790\u51fa\u91cf\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u6c57\u6db2\u6a21\u62df\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6db5\u76d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u94c5\uff08Pb\uff09\u3001\u9549\uff08Cd\uff09\u3001\u6c5e\uff08Hg\uff09\u3001\u7837\uff08As\uff09\u3001\u94ec\uff08Cr\uff09\u3001\u954d\uff08Ni\uff09\u3001\u9511\uff08Sb\uff09\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53ef\u6eb6\u6790\u51fa\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\uff08ICP-MS\uff09\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08AAS\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u6052\u6e29\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u5de5\u6c57\u6db2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u6eb6\u6790\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8bd5\u5242\uff1bpH\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u4eba\u5de5\u6c57\u6db2\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u5929\u5e73\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u79f0\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\uff1b\u901a\u98ce\u67dc\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6837\u54c1\u524d\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u89e3\u4eea\u6216\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u63d0\u53d6\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u672c\u79d1\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u548c3\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff1b\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff09\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6821\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7c89\u5e95\/\u53e3\u7ea2\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u6eb6\u6790\u51fa\u91cf\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u6c57\u6db2\u6a21\u62df\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff082015\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1bGB\/T 7917.1-1987\u300a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6c5e\u300b\uff1bGB\/T 7917.3-1987\u300a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u94c5\u300b\uff1bGB\/T 7917.4-1987\u300a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7837\u300b\uff1bISO 17294-2:2016\u300a\u6c34\u8d28-\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5\uff08ICP-MS\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u6536\u533a\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u548c\u6682\u5b58\uff09\uff1b\u524d\u5904\u7406\u533a\uff08\u914d\u5907\u901a\u98ce\u67dc\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u89e3\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\uff09\uff1b\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u533a\uff08\u653e\u7f6eICP-MS\u3001AAS\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9700\u8fdc\u79bb\u632f\u52a8\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff09\uff1b\u8bd5\u5242\u50a8\u5b58\u533a\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9632\u7206\u67dc\u548c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\uff09\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u533a\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u529e\u516c\uff09\u3002\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9700\u660e\u786e\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6ed1\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5730\u576a\uff1b\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95e8\u7a97\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u754c\u6c61\u67d3\u8fdb\u5165\uff1b\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e9f\u6c14\u6709\u6548\u6392\u653e\uff1b\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u914d\u5907\u7a33\u538b\u7535\u6e90\u548cUPS\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u55b7\u6dcb\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7. \u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u683c\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95f4\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8. \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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