Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":3353,"date":"2025-04-12T23:18:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T15:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=3353"},"modified":"2025-04-12T23:18:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-12T15:18:54","slug":"%e6%a0%b8%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e8%88%aa%e6%b5%8b%e9%81%a5%e6%84%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e6%94%be%e5%b0%84%e6%80%a7%e5%8b%98%e6%9f%a5%e8%ae%a1%e9%87%8f%e7%ab%99%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=3353","title":{"rendered":"\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u822a\u6d4b\u9065\u611f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u52d8\u67e5\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ad9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u822a\u6d4b\u9065\u611f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u52d8\u67e5\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ad9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u52d8\u67e5\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fCMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u52d8\u67e5\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ad9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u7387\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u7b49\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6db5\u76d6\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u94c0\u3001\u948d\u3001\u956d\u3001\u94be-40\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u94ef-137\u3001\u9536-90\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u76d1\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u5242\u91cf\u7387\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u7eaf\u9517\u03b3\u80fd\u8c31\u4eea\u3001\u4f4e\u672c\u5e95\u03b1\/\u03b2\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3001\u7535\u79bb\u5ba4\u5242\u91cf\u4eea\u3001\u70ed\u91ca\u5149\u5242\u91cf\u8ba1\u8bfb\u51fa\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u6db5\u76d6\u6837\u54c1\u524d\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u9a6c\u5f17\u7089\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u89e3\u4eea\uff09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u8f90\u5c04\u5de1\u6d4b\u4eea\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u6807\u51c6\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u3001\u5242\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u5b9a\u6216\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636eCMA\u548cCNAS\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u914d\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u6301\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u300aGB\/T 11743-2013 \u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\u7684\u03b3\u80fd\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u300aGB\/T 14582-1993 \u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c21\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u300aHJ 816-2016 \u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\u7684\u03b3\u80fd\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u6267\u884c\u300aJJG 393-2003 X\u3001\u03b3\u8f90\u5c04\u4e2a\u4eba\u5242\u91cf\u5f53\u91cf\uff08\u7387\uff09\u4eea\u68c0\u5b9a\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8ba1\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6700\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u52d8\u67e5\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ad9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u5206\u533a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5408\u7406\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u533a\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u533a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c4f\u853d\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u548c\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u6613\u53bb\u6c61\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9ad8\u6d3b\u5ea6\u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u533a\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u8d1f\u538b\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u52a8\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u4f20\u9012\u901a\u9053\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u9053\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f90\u5c04\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6d17\u6d88\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5899\u4f53\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u539a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6216\u94c5\u677f\u5c4f\u853d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u95e8\u7a97\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u8f90\u5c04\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5730\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u81ea\u6d41\u5e73\u6216PVC\u5377\u6750\uff0c\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u505a\u5bc6\u5c01\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6392\u98ce\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5904\u7406\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u6392\u653e\u3002\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u88c5\u8f90\u5c04\u76d1\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u6d41\u8f6c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5ba1\u6838\u7b49\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f53\u7cfb\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u683c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95f4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u9700\u5305\u542b\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e2a\u4eba\u5242\u91cf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u6025\u6dcb\u6d74\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6025\u6551\u7bb1\u548c\u53bb\u6c61\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u9700\u5206\u7c7b\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f90\u5c04\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u822a\u6d4b\u9065\u611f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u52d8\u67e5\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ad9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u822a\u6d4b\u9065\u611f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u52d8\u67e5\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ad9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5f00\u5c55 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}