Warning: assert() has been disabled for security reasons in /webHome/host7468021502/www/wp-includes/sodium_compat/autoload.php on line 68 {"id":3186,"date":"2025-04-12T23:18:41","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T15:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=3186"},"modified":"2025-04-12T23:18:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-12T15:18:41","slug":"%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%a1%91%e8%83%b6%e5%8e%82%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/?p=3186","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b26\u5408CMA\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u548cCNAS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u5c40\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5851\u80f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u7167\u660e\u548c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b26\u5408CMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\uff1b\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5851\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7b49\uff1b\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7194\u878d\u6307\u6570\u7b49\uff1b\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u51b2\u51fb\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5907\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u3001\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u7b49\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5982\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7CMA\u548cCNAS\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5c97\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ecGB\/T\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3001ISO\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3001ASTM\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003GB\/T 1040\uff0c\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003GB\/T 1634\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u4f9d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u884c\u4e1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u533a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u533a\u3001\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u5ba4\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u50a8\u5b58\u5ba4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u4e5f\u662f\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5730\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5730\u576a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u5899\u9762\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u7684\u74f7\u7816\u6216\u5f69\u94a2\u677f\uff1b\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u706b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7535\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u8def\u548c\u6c14\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u6d17\u773c\u5668\u3001\u706d\u706b\u5668\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167CMA\u548cCNAS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42 \u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u80f6\u5382\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u4fee\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cma-cnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}